FluoroSpot Path: Human immunotherapy potency (3‑color)

FluoroSpot Path: Human immunotherapy potency (3‑color)

FSP-013609-TD-2

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Paves your way to functional analysis of a specific research question.

Components

PlatePre-coated FluoroSpot plate (mAbs 1-D1K, MT34B6, and MT25C5)
Detection mAbsAnti-IFN-γ mAb (7-B6-1), BAM
Anti-Granzyme B (MT28), biotin
Anti-TNF-α mAb (MT20D9), WASP
Fluorophore conjugatesAnti-BAM mAb, 490
SA-550
Anti-WASP mAb, 640
Buffer/SolutionFluoroSpot enhancer
Positive controlAnti-CD3 mAb (CD3-2)
Co-stimulusAnti-CD28 mAb (CD28-A)

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Product specifications

Intended use

This FluoroSpot Path kit is intended for the enumeration of cells secreting human IFN-γ, granzyme B, and TNF-α using the FluoroSpot assay. An orthogonal method for potency assays and MOA evaluation for cell therapy products. For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Serum/Plasma samples

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Product details

ProductFluoroSpot Path: Human immunotherapy potency (3-color)
ApplicationFluoroSpot
AnalyteIFN-γ, Granzyme B, TNF-α
ReactivityHuman
Specificity

This kit is based on matched pairs of mAbs specific for human IFN-γ, granzyme B, and TNF-α.

Shipping and Storage

Shipping

Shipped at ambient temperature.

Storage

Store antibodies, fluorophore conjugates, and FluoroSpot enhancer at 4-8 °C upon receipt. Plates may be kept at room temperature.

Shelf lifeAt least 12 months from date of receipt.
PBMC (250,000 cells/well) were incubated for 42 hours in the absence or presence of a mixture of peptide pools: CEFTA peptide pool for human CD4 T cells (product code 3617-1), CEF extended peptide pool for human CD8 T cells (product code 3618-1), and CMV peptide pool for human CD4 and CD8 T cells (product code 3619-1) and anti-CD28 antibody. The numbers of cells secreting IFN-γ, Granzyme B and TNF-α was analyzed by FluoroSpot. Single cytokine secreting cells as well as double- and triple-secreting cells were determined. Spot center was used to identify spots from double- and triple-secreting cells, visualized in an image overlay of LED490, FITC (IFN-γ) and LED550, Cy3 (Granzyme B) and LED640, Cy5 (TNF-α). Spot analysis was made with Mabtech IRIS.

Tutorial, Published September 7, 2023

Step-by-step guide to FluoroSpot
An in-depth guide to the FluoroSpot protocol, including best practices and tricks we've learned over the years.
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IFN-γ

Analyte description

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is the only type II interferon. This proinflammatory cytokine is secreted by activated T cells and NK cells. It activates macrophages and endothelial cells and regulates immune responses by affecting APCs, T cells, and B cells. Production of IFN-γ by helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells is a hallmark of the Th1-type phenotype. Thus, high-level production of IFN-γ is typically associated with effective host defense against intracellular pathogens.

Alternative namesInterferon-γ, Interferon-gamma, IFN-γ, IFN-gamma, IFN-g, IFNg, IFG, IFI, IMD69
Cell typeT cell, Tc, Th1, NK cell
Gene ID3458

Granzyme B

Analyte description

Granzyme B is a serine protease released by the cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T cells and NK cells. Granzyme B will act together with perforin and other cytotoxic mediators to induce target cell death by apoptosis.

Alternative namesGranzyme B, GzmB, GrB, GrzB, C11, CCPI, CGL-1, CGL1, CSP-B, CSPB, CTLA1, CTSGL1, HLP, SECT
Cell typeT cell, Tc, Th1, NK cell
Gene ID3002

TNF-α

Analyte description

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), also known as TNF-α, is produced by many different cell types, e.g., monocytes, macrophages, T cells, and B cells. Among the many effects of TNF-α are protection against bacterial infection, cell growth modulation, immune system regulation, and involvement in septic shock.

Alternative namesTumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α, TNF-alpha, TNF-a, TNFa, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, TNF, DIF-alpha, TNFA, TNFSF2, TNLG1F
Cell typeT cell, Tc, Th1, Th2, Th17, Tfh, Monocyte/MΦ
Gene ID7124